Improvement in haeness



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IMPROVEMENT "IN HARNESS.

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TO ALL WIIOM IT MAY CONGERN: p A

Bc it known that I, COMMODORE D'ANIELS, of Fremont, Sandusky county, Ohio, have invented certain new and useful improvements in Apparatus for Breaking Restive Horses; and I'hereby declare that the following is a true, full, and exact description of the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to the letters of reference marked thereon. .In tho drawings annexed, which make a part ofl this` specification- Figure 1 represents a side elevation of a two-wheel vehicle, and o. horse attached to it. Figure 2 is a plan view of the neck-yoke,v with its attachment.V Letter A, in iig-1, represents a two-wheeled vehicle, with shafts B attached to it. ln order to explain more fully the position and utility of the ditfcrent'parts of my improved harness, I present the'lgure of a horse, C, with my break harness on him, and each strap so distinctly marked' as to enable any one to use my improvement. The letter fl, fig. 1, represents the saddle. Toeach of the saddle .skirts is fastened the metal plate e, having an opening in its centre, through which the trace is mudo to pass, and also 4three oblong loop holes nen-rV its circumferenceone for receiving the saddle skirt, Vas above mentioned, another for receiving the breach-bandf, and the lower one for receiving the belly-band g. 7L designates a strap, the upper end of which is buckled to the saddle d, and the lower end fastened to loop j, through which the shaft B passes. kreprcsents .a frame, vcontaining the two pulleys m and 11.. 4The upper end of frame k is rmlysecurcd to the belly-band g. As the pulley m has its axle working in the oblong slot t, (see iig. 5,) its position will be regulated by the spiral springs s.' I) represents a leather strap passing over pulley n, and having its lower ends buckled-to the two bands L, which embrace the fore legs of the horse. The straps L are stuffed with any suitable material, to prevent their injuring the horses legs, and are secured to their place by a strap and buckle. The object of this arrangement'isto prevent the horse from running; for, if 'he attempts to raise both feet at once,.he will 'fall upon his knees, and his progress arrested. If, on the other hand, he confines his gait to a trot, his motion will not be impeded; as, when one foot is thrown back nearly under the pulley n, it will shorten that end of strap andlengthen the opposite end, so that the leg which is in advance will be unobstructed in its action. VIn order large to prevent the horse from kicking, the following devices are used: On the top of back-band o is secured a iron ringg-to which the four straps g r U and V are attached. The lower end of g is formed with aloop to it in a ring fastened to the upper side of the shaft. The strap q can be lengthened, at pleasure, by means of a. 'buckle on it. Strap r is fastened to a leather thong, one end of said thong being secured to'the ring, which connects the strap r and breech-band H together. The strap U is fastened at itsl `lower end by a. loop to a ring on the shaft B. The strap V is made to pass down under horse, and secured to the belly-band, and-is crossed by the corresponding strap V from the opposite side of the horse. `It will be seen from the arrangement of these straps, `and their pressure ou the rump of the horse, that it will'be impossible to make any attempt at kicking.'

To carry my plan of breaking horses into successful operation, I fasten a. well-broken horse'to single-tree W, fig. 4, and secure the reins of his bridle tothe rod T, which is confined to the shaft by two staples. a represents a 1iecl;-yoke, which is pivoted to a Vring on the left-hand shaft, and extends suiiiciently far beyond the .wright-hand shaft to be att-ached by a. strap to the collar of the o horse. In order to prevent the reistivehorse in the shafts from backingfwhen the whip is applied, to make him advance, the two bars Y are hinged to the axle-tree, and their lower ends furnished with iron spikes for entering the ground. These spikes are hinged at the end of the bars Y, and can be folded back, when required. In breaking a restive or stubborn horse, he will be placed in the shafts,'and a'gentle animal hitched to the oif side, as above described. When the restive horse is sufficiently subdued, he will be hitched on the o side, and the gentle horse placed in the shafts. This plan will be pursued until the vicious animal is completely conquered. He can then be worked in the ordi; nary way, Y l

Having thus described my invention, what I claim, and desireto secure by Letters Patent, is-- The kicking-straps q r U and Vthe strapd?, the rod T, the neck-yoke a, andthe bars Y, the whole arranged, constructed, and operated substantially as herein described.

In testimony that I claim the foregoing as .my own I hereby adx my signature in the presence of two witnesses.

. COMMODORE DANmLs.

Witnesses z f" E. F.` Dickinson, JOHN E. REARICK. v 

